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A beginner's guide to rabbit and guinea pig care

Rabbits and guinea pigs are social, active animals that need more space and attention than many people expect. Here are the basics to get right from day one.

Small animals · By The Paws&Beaks team · · 5 min read

A beginner's guide to rabbit and guinea pig care

Hay comes first

Unlimited hay should make up most of the diet. It keeps the gut moving and wears teeth down naturally. Offer fresh hay every day and make sure it never runs out.

Space to move

Small cages are not enough. Rabbits and guinea pigs need room to run, stretch and hide. Aim for the largest enclosure your space allows, plus safe time outside it every day.

Worth remembering

Check teeth, claws and bottoms regularly and book a vet visit if anything looks wrong. Small animals often hide when they are unwell.

Keep them company

Both species are social and are usually happier with a companion of their own kind. Ask a rescue or vet about safe pairings, as some combinations do not work.

Add fresh vegetables and enrichment

Leafy greens make a good daily addition. Tunnels, chew toys and cardboard boxes give them something to explore. Introduce new foods gradually.

This guide is general advice and does not replace a vet's opinion. If you are worried about your pet's health, contact your vet.

Common questions

Can rabbits and guinea pigs live together?

Vets and welfare charities generally advise against it, because their needs and behaviour differ. Keep each species with its own kind.

How often should I clean the enclosure?

Remove soiled bedding and droppings daily and do a full clean every week or so.

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